An analytical theory for the surface-enhanced Raman optical activity (SEROA) with the magnetic response of the substrate particle has been presented. We have demonstrated that the SEROA signal is proportional to the magnetic polarizability of the substrate particle, which can be significantly enhanced due to the existence of the magnetic response. At the same time, a large circular intensity difference (CID) for the SEROA can also be achieved in the presence of the magnetic response. Taking Si nanoparticles as examples, we have found that the CID enhanced by a Si nanoparticle is 10 times larger than that of Au. Furthermore, when the molecule is located in the hotspot of a Si dimer, CID can be 60 times larger. The phenomena originate from large magnetic fields concentrated near the nanoparticle and boosted magnetic dipole emission of the molecule.The symmetric breaking of the electric fields caused by the magnetic dipole response of the nanoparticle also plays an important role. Our findings provide a new way to tailor the Raman optical activity by designing metamaterials with the strong magnetic response.
I.INTRODUCTIONChirality plays a crucial role in modern biochemistry and the evolution of life. 1 Many biologically active molecules are chiral, detection and quantification of chiral enantiomers of these biomolecules are of considerable importance. In the past years, many spectroscopic techniques have been proposed for the determination of the molecule chirality, including electronic circular dichroism (ECD), vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), and Raman optical activity spectroscopy (ROA). [2][3][4] Among all these techniques, Raman optical activity spectroscopy (ROA) is a powerful method, 5 because this technique can give the chirality related to the structural information of all parts of the molecule and be particularly sensitive to the conformation and dynamics of biological molecules. 6,7 For example, the ROA has been proved to be useful in characterizing secondary order structures of proteins, 8 determining the absolute configurations of small chiral molecules, 9 and studying the dynamics of biomolecules. 10 However, the widely use of the ROA technique is hampered by the weakness of signal intensities, which is always 3 orders of magnitude smaller than its parent Raman intensities. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Usually long measuring times and densely concentrated samples are required to guarantee the reliability of the measurement. How to improve the detection efficiency with the ROA technique becomes a key problem in recent years. Many studies focused on the surface enhanced Raman optical activity (SEROA) based on metal surface plasmon resonances. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] This is because the Raman scattering from molecules placed near metal surfaces can be strongly enhanced, giving rise to surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). 31 The typical enhancement factor of the SERS is about 7 10 and can reach 1 4 1 0 under favorable conditions. ...