We report the hole doping dependencies of the pseudogap phase energy scale, 2∆PG, the antinodal (nodal) superconducting energy scales 2∆ AN SC (2∆ N SC ) and the charge density wave energy scale, 2∆CDW. They have been extracted from the electronic Raman responses of distinct copper oxide families. For all the cuprates studied, we reveal universal doping dependencies which suggest that 2∆PG, 2∆ AN SC and 2∆CDW are governed by common microscopic interactions and that these interactions become relevant well above the superconducting transition at Tc . In sharp contrast, 2∆ N SC tracks the doping dependence of Tc , appearing to be controlled by a different kind of interactions than the energy scales above.