Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment

Khayan, Khayan; Husodo, Adi Heru; Astuti, Indwiani; Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji; Djohan, Tjut Sugandawaty

doi:10.1155/2019/1760950

Cited by 43 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Aquifer depletion and groundwater salinization are global problems, and RWH is considered to be a powerful countermeasure to address these crucial issues [20,61]. Accordingly, ancient RWH technologies have been revived and new ones developed to increase water availability by two main ways: (i) using harvested rainwater and thus limiting groundwater abstraction, and (ii) performing artificial groundwater recharge [62].…”

Section: Can Rainwater Harvesting Address Problems Of Water Scarcity?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Water Resource Management: Rethinking the Contribution of Rainwater Harvesting

Huang

Nya

Rahman³

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is generally perceived as a promising cost-effective alternative water resource for potable and non-potable uses (water augmentation) and for reducing flood risks. The performance of RWH systems has been evaluated for various purposes over the past few decades. These systems certainly provide economic, environmental, and technological benefits of water uses. However, regarding RWH just as an effective alternative water supply to deal with the water scarcity is a mistake. The present communication advocates for a systematic RWH and partial infiltration wherever and whenever rain falls. By doing so, the detrimental effects of flooding are reduced, groundwater is recharged, water for agriculture and livestock is stored, and conventional water sources are saved. In other words, RWH should be at the heart of water management worldwide. The realization of this goal is easy even under low-resource situations, as infiltration pits and small dams can be constructed with local skills and materials.

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Section: Can Rainwater Harvesting Address Problems Of Water Scarcity?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Water Resource Management: Rethinking the Contribution of Rainwater Harvesting

Huang

Nya

Rahman³

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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“…Jalur pemajanan Pb pada balita dapat melalui ASI, makanan dan air yang dikonsumsi, dan kebiasaa memasukkan tangan ke mulut. sebagaimna faktor potensial pencemaran logam timbal di Kalimantan Barat disebabkan oleh beberapa sumbur, yaitu Air Hujan yang terpapar timbal (Pb) yang digunakan sebagai sumber air minum masyarakat 27,28 , serta pelepasan timbal ke media lingkungan oleh cemaran yang pada ahirnya akan masuk ke rantai makanan dan berdampak pada kesehatan manusia.…”

Section: Efek Timbal Sebagai Pemicu Stuntingunclassified

Paparan Logam Plumbum (Pb) sebagai Pemicu Stunting pada Balita: Literature Review

Nurjazuli

Darundiati

Wardoyo

2021

JIK

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Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan pada balita di seluruh dunia, terutama pada negar-negara berpenghasilan rendah. Faktor pemicu stunting di setiap negara masih terjadi kesengjanhan data dari factor gizi maupun factor sanitasi lingkungan. Namun ada kajian lanjut dari kontribusi paparan lingkungan beracun termasuk timbal dikaitkan dengan defisit nutria dan berujung stunting pada balita. Tinjauan literatur mengidentifikasi paparan logam berat terutama plumbum (Pb) sebagai factor stunting pada balita. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database elektronik PumMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “(Stunt* or Growth), (Plumbum or Pb or Lead). Kriteria inklusi adalah Stunting or Growth and paparan Plumbum or Lead or Pb, Fulltext, diterbitkan 2016-2021, tipe artikel Randomized Controlled Trial and Clinical Trial. Kriteria eksklusi adalah Stunting yang disebabkan oleh asupan Gizi, artikel dalam bentuk Books and Documents, Meta-Analysis, Review dan Systematic Review.. Hasil kajian pustaka menunjukkan paparan logam berat berupa Pb pada balita yang bersumber dari lingkungan berdampak pada stunting pada balita karena sifat dari logam berat yang menghambat proses penyerapan nutrisi dari makanan dan berbanding lulus dengan penurunan skor Kognitif pada anak

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“…This was probably due to the source of water (rainfall) used in wetting the soil (100ml of rainwater at 5days interval) to stimulate aggregation. It has been concluded by several researchers that rainwater is acidic (Okpoebo et al, 2014;Khayan et al, 2019).…”

Section: Soil Ph and Organic Carbon Content In Clay And Sandy Clay Affected By Plant-based And Animal-based Biocharmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short-Term Influence of Plant and Animal Based Biochar on the Micro-Aggregation of Two Texturally Differentiated Soils

Akingbola¹,

G.O²,

Ojeniyi³

2020

Sust.food.agr.

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to determine the influence of three rates of biochar (0g, 50g, and 100g) per kilogram of soil on structural properties of the soil. Biochar rates of two sources (Animal and Plant) were added to two textural soil classes (Clay and Sandy Clay) and replicated three times in a completely randomized design. 100ml of water was added to the soil at five days intervals for a period of twelve weeks in other to stimulate aggregation. Data were collected at 4 weeks after application (WAA), 8 WAA and 12 WAA on Organic carbon content, Soil pH, Dispersion Ratio, Clay Flocculation Index, Aggregated Silt+ Clay and Clay Dispersion Index. It was concluded that 100g of plant-based biochar per kilogram of soil was most suitable for the clay and sandy clay.

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Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment

Cited by 43 publications

References 37 publications

Integrated Water Resource Management: Rethinking the Contribution of Rainwater Harvesting

Integrated Water Resource Management: Rethinking the Contribution of Rainwater Harvesting

Paparan Logam Plumbum (Pb) sebagai Pemicu Stunting pada Balita: Literature Review

Short-Term Influence of Plant and Animal Based Biochar on the Micro-Aggregation of Two Texturally Differentiated Soils

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