“…Evaluation of soft computing performance conducted by Firat (2008), Toriman et al (2009), and Khairuddin et al (2019) acknowledged superiority over statistical and time series methods for flood forecasting. Besides, the soft computing/ machine learning (ML) models received several practical applications in diverse fields like the prediction of solar radiation (Qin et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2016Wang et al, , 2017b, evaporation modeling (Adnan et al, 2019;Ashrafzadeh et al, 2020;Malik et al, 2017Malik et al, , 2018Wang et al, 2017aWang et al, , 2017c, rainfall-runoff forecasting (Malik et al, 2020b;Singh et al, 2018;Tikhamarine et al, 2020c), reference evapotranspiration estimation (Malik et al, 2019a;Mohamadi et al, 2020;Tikhamarine et al, 2019Tikhamarine et al, , 2020aTikhamarine et al, , 2020b, meteorological and hydrological drought prediction (Malik et al, 2019c(Malik et al, , 2020a(Malik et al, , 2021a(Malik et al, , 2021b(Malik et al, , 2021cMalik & Kumar, 2020), and simulation of seepage flow through embankment dam (Rehamnia et al, 2021).…”