“…In addition, the deprotection generates only volatile carbon dioxide and isobutene. While the direct synthesis of HEMA often causes gelation due to the cross-linking side reaction, the polymerization of BOC-protected HEMA (BHEMA) and subsequent deprotection results in a pure PHEMA. − PHEMA has a high biocompatibility and is used as contact lenses . Furthermore, PHEMA brushes possess protein resistance .…”