“…One possibility is that the portion of the tumor encompassed in the histopathology specimen represents areas of de novo tumor growth and did not include areas that were previously irradiated. VS control rates are uniformly good with IR therapy and some studies have even demonstrated varying degrees of VS regression following IR therapy in a subset of patients (19). However, in contrast to many malignant tumors, rather than inducing tumor regression, IR typically only arrests tumor growth in most responsive VSs(2).…”
VSs exhibit oxidative stress up to 7 years after radiotherapy, yet these VSs continued to enlarge. Thus, VSs that grow following radiation appear to possess mechanisms for cell survival and proliferation despite radiation-induced oxidative stress.
“…One possibility is that the portion of the tumor encompassed in the histopathology specimen represents areas of de novo tumor growth and did not include areas that were previously irradiated. VS control rates are uniformly good with IR therapy and some studies have even demonstrated varying degrees of VS regression following IR therapy in a subset of patients (19). However, in contrast to many malignant tumors, rather than inducing tumor regression, IR typically only arrests tumor growth in most responsive VSs(2).…”
VSs exhibit oxidative stress up to 7 years after radiotherapy, yet these VSs continued to enlarge. Thus, VSs that grow following radiation appear to possess mechanisms for cell survival and proliferation despite radiation-induced oxidative stress.
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