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2011
DOI: 10.1002/art.30627
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Radiographic progression is associated with resolution of systemic inflammation in patients with axial spondylarthritis treated with tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors: A study of radiographic progression, inflammation on magnetic resonance imaging, and c

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Cited by 85 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, we have recently observed that in an organ culture model of mouse enthesis, TNFa inhibits tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity and mineralization [6], indicating that TNF-a actually inhibits ossification in entheses as it does during developmental ossification. Recent MRI studies have shown that resolution of inflammation after anti-TNF treatment is associated with increased syndesmophyte formation, supporting the notion that TNF-a stimulates ossification early and indirectly, while later, it is inhibitory [7]. Strikingly, TNF-a seems to play the same kind of dual role during fracture healing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Interestingly, we have recently observed that in an organ culture model of mouse enthesis, TNFa inhibits tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity and mineralization [6], indicating that TNF-a actually inhibits ossification in entheses as it does during developmental ossification. Recent MRI studies have shown that resolution of inflammation after anti-TNF treatment is associated with increased syndesmophyte formation, supporting the notion that TNF-a stimulates ossification early and indirectly, while later, it is inhibitory [7]. Strikingly, TNF-a seems to play the same kind of dual role during fracture healing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Lumbar spine BMD may be falsely elevated due to the presence of syndesmophytes, especially in patients with advanced AS. In addition, TNFi use can increase syndesmophytes in the short term (31). However, patients receiving TNFi also had BMD increases in the hip, which is unaffected by syndesmophytes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The presence of erosion may not tell us much about disease activity, but as we already know that the presence of a syndesmophyte is a predictor of damage progression 16 , and if erosion predicts syndesmophytosis, then spinal erosion could turn out to be an earlier predictor of the same outcome. It has been shown that resolution of inflammation with anti-TNF therapy may be associated with development of new syndesmophytes 17,18,19,20 , and so it may be reasonably expected that an accelerated osteoproliferative phase would include the disappearance of erosion, as suggested in this article. Whether this progresses to ankylosis remains to be seen.…”
Section: Rheumatologymentioning
confidence: 85%