1993
DOI: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81012-8
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Radiographic patterns of intrathoracic disease in breast carcinoma: Prognostic implications

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The overall approach to these patients is dependent on numerous factors, including the patient's overall condition, type of neoplasm, and extent of pleural involvement. Since the average or mean life span of patients with malignant pleural effusions is 4-6 months, [58][59][60] and treatment is primarily palliative, all attempts should be made to alleviate symptoms and get the patient home as soon as possible.…”
Section: Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall approach to these patients is dependent on numerous factors, including the patient's overall condition, type of neoplasm, and extent of pleural involvement. Since the average or mean life span of patients with malignant pleural effusions is 4-6 months, [58][59][60] and treatment is primarily palliative, all attempts should be made to alleviate symptoms and get the patient home as soon as possible.…”
Section: Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Observou-se com grande freqüência a presença de quadro alveolar (Figura 1) identificado como atelectasia e/ou estase (60% dos animais) e atribuiu-se à ocorrência desse fato à realização do exame sob anestesia geral com utilização de oxigênio a 100%, como fluxo diluente (CARDOSO;RIBEIRO, 2000;NUNN, 1987;WEST, 1986;), e ao tempo de duração do exame com o animal permanecendo sobre o mesmo decúbito (AHLBERG et al, 1985;SCHWARZ;TIDWELL 1999;WIDMER, 1998 (GAWNE-CAIN et al, 1993;JAKOVLJEVIC;MORRISON, 1998;WIDMER 1998). Ambos puderam ser avaliados com grande riqueza de detalhes pelo exame tomográfico sendo detectadas alterações em dois, dos vinte animais, uma cadela que apresentou espessamento da pleura e a outra, efusão pleural.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Eles, assim como Forrest (1992), acreditam que quando a análise dos filmes for realizada por apenas um leitor, três projeções radiográficas devam ser realizadas a fim de aumentar a sensibilidade do exame. Barthez et al (1994) (GAWNE-CAIN et al, 1993;JAKOVLJEVIC;MORRISON, 1998;NYKAMP;SCRIVANI;DYKES, 2002;ROGERS, 1993;SUTER et al, 1974;TIEMESSEN, 1989;), pode-se também observar outros padrões como nódulos intersticiais solitários, nódulos cavitários, consolidação alveolar lobar (BRODEY;…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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