Radiocatalytic degradation of dissolved organic compounds in wastewater

Abstract

Abstract. Wastewater containing a high concentration of organic substances was exposed to gamma radiolysis in the presence and absence of a catalyst (TiO 2 ); radiolysis and radiocatalysis were performed by means of continuous and discontinuous irradiation. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was the parameter used to estimate the concentration of organic compounds without interference by the high mineral content. The data was well fi tted to the pseudo-fi rst-order kinetic model of Langmuir-Hinshelwood. From a [DOC] 0 = 140 ± 7 mg/L, the higher DOC degradation (74%) and apparent rate constant (K app = 0.083 h −1 ) were found using discontinuous radiocatalysis. This process could be an alternative method of treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater.

Influences of Absorbed Dose Rate on the Mechanical Properties and Fiber–Matrix Interaction of High-Density Polyethylene-Based Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Irradiated by Electron-Beam

“…As a result, the C=O double bond could be transformed into an oxygen anion (C-O − ). Moreover, hydroxyl radicals (OH•) could be formed from air moisture and oxygen during irradiation [30][31][32]. Subsequently, the oxygen anions and hydroxyl radicals could react to form hydroxyl groups in the HDPE backbone chain [33][34][35][36].…”