Radio-pathological correlation of a retroperitoneal teratoma in a 2-year-old girl: a case report

Abstract

Retroperitoneal teratoma is a extragonadal germ cell tumor comprising 5% of all teratomas in children, and the third most common retroperitoneal neoplasm in children. This is a case report of a 2 years old girl who presented with abdominal distension and palpable mass. The imaging findings of the mass was characteristic of retroperitoneal teratoma which was confirmed by histopathology report following complete excision. Retroperitoneal tumor is an uncommon tumor in children with characteristic imaging findings. Computed tomography is mainly used to evaluate the extent of the disease. Most of the retroperitoneal tumors are benign and curable with complete surgical excision.

A Study of Emotional Paradigm in Kunzang Choden’s Folktales of Bhutan

“…For instance, the tale Tsongpon Dawa Zangpo vividly depicts the compassionate quality of the protagonist for all the sentient beings: Dawa Zangpo was overcome with compassion for the fish, so he begged them to spare its life in exchange for his clothes… when they realized how serious he was, they sheepishly took the fish and released it into the water and walked away with his clothes. (Choden, 2002, p. 9) Buddhist philosophy usually emphasizes the simple way of living to accumulate good merits for the next life through practicing charitable actions, loving everyone irrespective of their form or caste, creed, color, or social status, and being truthful. In fact, the folktales advocate the eight noble paths of Lord Buddha to remind and educate the people about leading a noble life.…”

“…She was so overcome with excitement that she swooned and fell to the ground. (Choden, 2002, p. 61) Such a tale shows the great impact of emotion such as love and attempts to immortalize it in the form of stories to impart positive results to the readers. So, art, especially literature can serve a related function.…”

“…"He ruffled up his feathers and scolded her, and as if that was not enough, he began to peck at her and push her around until she was dead". (Choden, 2002, p. 17)…”

“…"I will not waste milk on a dirty beggar," was the reply. (Choden, 2002, p. 64) On the contrary, the youngest one, Ashi Dunglidolma, is kind and benevolent. She says, "if it has fallen into your mouth it must be for the good reason.…”

Listening for bridges: Developing a culturally responsive, transdiagnostic approach to psychotherapy for Bhutan

“…Buddhist literature provides a wealth of stories that illustrate such concepts as letting go of harmful thoughts, accepting the universal experience of loss and suffering, and taking responsibility for one's karma (Hanh, 2015; Martin, 2018; Patrul Rinpoche, 1999; Shantideva, 2006). Bhutanese folk tales also offer inspiration and guidance for social and personal well-being (Choden, 1993; Sharma, 2007).…”