“…In this direction, several researcher have focused on presenting ML-related solutions for automatic modulation recognition (AMR) (Khan et al, 2016;Li et al, 2018;Wu et al, 2018;Iqbal et al, 2019;Shah et al, 2019;Yang et al, 2019;Bu et al, 2020), channel estimation (Satyanarayana et al, 2019;Zhu et al, 2019;Liu S. et al, 2020;Ma et al, 2020a;Ma et al, 2020b;Moon et al, 2020;Mai et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2021), and signal detection (Jeon et al, 2018;Aoudia and Hoydis, 2019;Samuel et al, 2019;Katla et al, 2020;Satyanarayana et al, 2020). In more detail, AMR has been identified as an important task for several wireless systems, since it enables dynamic spectrum access, interference monitoring, radio fault self-detection as well as other civil, government, and military applications.…”