2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114557
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Radicals ( OH, Cl , ClO and Cl2−) concentration profiles in the intensified degradation of reactive green 12 by UV/chlorine process: Chemical kinetic analysis using a validated model

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The low scientific and technological production in the use of the UV/H 2 O 2 /Cl 2 system prevents the advantages of the system from being explored, such as that this system can be more effective than separate disinfection systems in eliminating microorganisms, because each system component works synergistically to maximize the effectiveness of the disinfection process, generating a wide variety of oxidants (H 2 O 2 , Cl 2 , HClO, ClO, HO∙, O − ∙, O 2 ∙ − , Cl∙, among others) (Belghit et al 2020 ; Berruti et al 2022 ; Djaballah et al 2023 ). The combination of UV, H 2 O 2 , and/or Cl 2 also helps to reduce the amount of by-products and residues produced during the disinfection process.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The low scientific and technological production in the use of the UV/H 2 O 2 /Cl 2 system prevents the advantages of the system from being explored, such as that this system can be more effective than separate disinfection systems in eliminating microorganisms, because each system component works synergistically to maximize the effectiveness of the disinfection process, generating a wide variety of oxidants (H 2 O 2 , Cl 2 , HClO, ClO, HO∙, O − ∙, O 2 ∙ − , Cl∙, among others) (Belghit et al 2020 ; Berruti et al 2022 ; Djaballah et al 2023 ). The combination of UV, H 2 O 2 , and/or Cl 2 also helps to reduce the amount of by-products and residues produced during the disinfection process.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, combined UV/H 2 O 2 systems are a promising alternative for water treatment and environmental removal of ARBs and ARGs. Other untested combined systems, such as H 2 O 2 /Cl 2 and UV/H 2 O 2 /Cl 2 , may also be effective for selected applications (Belghit et al 2020 ; Berruti et al 2022 ; Djaballah et al 2023 ). (ii) Disinfection processes based on UV, H 2 O 2 , and Cl 2 have great versatility to work in a wide range of pH.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One explanation for this behavior can be attributed to the consumption of OH – by generating Cl 2 . As indicated in eqs –, the recombination of Cl • and Cl 2 •– can form Cl 2 , which can consume hydroxyl ions (eq ) significantly faster than its capacity to hydrolyze back to active chlorine (eq ). Reducing the pH could also have induced a positive feedback loop to promote the formation of Cl • and Cl 2 •– , shown to almost double when reducing the pH from 9 to 7 . An alternative is eq , in which the progressively decreasing ClO • from residual chlorine loss could also have consumed OH – . Cl + Cl Cl 2 ; k = 8.8 × 10 7 M 1 · s 1 Cl 2 + C l 2 Cl 2 + 2 Cl ; k = 9.0 × 10 8 M 1 · s 1 C l …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, shown to almost double when reducing the pH from 9 to 7. 30 An alternative is eq 6, in which the progressively decreasing ClO…”
Section: •−mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…•− , iodine, and reactive chlorine species) that enhance the removal efficiency of these micropollutants [6][7][8][9]. For effective water treatment, UV-assisted processes such as UV/H 2 O 2 , UV/S 2 O 8 2− , and UV/chlorine are used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%