. MINES. Can. J. Chem. 67, 689 (1989). Alkenes, conjugated with a phenyl group, can be converted to nonconjugated tautomers by sensitized (electron transfer) irradiation. For example, irradiation of an acetonitrile solution of the conjugated alkene 1-phenylpropene, the electron accepting photosensitizer 1,4-dicyanobenzene, the cosensitizer biphenyl, and the base 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine gave the nonconjugated tautomer 3-phenylpropene in good yield. Similarly, 2-methyl-1-phenylpropene gave 2-methyl-3-phenylpropene, and l-phenyl-1-butene gave E-andZ-1-phenyl-2-butene. The reaction also works well withcyclic alkenes. For example, 1-phenylcyclohexene gave 3-phenylcyclohexene, and 1-(phenylmethylene)cyclohexane gave 1-(phenylmethyl)cyclohexene. The proposed mechanism involves the initial formation of the alkene radical cation and the sensitizer radical anion, induced by irradiation of the sensitizer and mediated by the cosensitizer. Deprotonation of the radical cation assisted by the base gives the ambident radical, which is then reduced to the anion by the sensitizer radical anion. Protonation of the ambident anion at the benzylic position completes the sequence. Reprotonation at the original position is an energy wasting step. Tautomerization is driven toward the isomer with the higher oxidation potential, which is, in the cases studied, the less thermodynamically stable isomer. The regioselectivity of the deprotonation step is dependent upon the conformation of the allylic carbon-hydrogen bond. The tautomerization of 2-methyl-1-phenylbutene gave both 2-phenylmethyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-1-phenyl-2-butene (E and Z isomers), while 2,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbutene gave only 3-methyl-2-phenylmethyl-1-butene. In the latter case, steric interaction of the methyls on the isopropyl group prevents effective overlap of the tertiary carbon-hydrogen bond with the singly occupied molecular orbital, thus inhibiting deprotonation from this site.Key words: photosensitized, electron transfer, alkene, tautomerization, radical cation. , on peut transformer des alcknes conjuguCs avec un groupement phCnyle en tautomkres qui ne le sont pas. Par exemple, l'irradiation du phCnyl-1 propkne, un alckne conjuguC, en solution dans I'acCtonitrile, en prCsence de dicyano-1,4 benzkne agissant comme photo-sensibilisateur acceptant des electrons, de biphCnyle agissant comme cosensibilisateur et de trimCthy1-2,4,6 pyridine agissant comme base, fournit de phCnyl-3 propkne, le tautomkre qui n'est pas conjuguCe, avec un bon rendement. De la m&me manikre, le methyl-2 phCnyl-1 propkne fournit du mCthyl-2 phCnyl-3 propkne alors que le phCnyl-1 butkne-1 conduit i un melange des phCnyl-1 butknes-2-(E) et -(a. La rCaction donne aussi de bons rtsultats avec les alcknes cycliques. Par exemple, le phinyl-1 cyclohexkne fournit du phCnyl-3 cyclohexkne alors que le (phCny1mCthylkne)-1 cyclohexane conduit au (phCnylmCthy1)-1 cyclohexene. Le micanisme proposC implique la formation initiale du cation radical de l'alckne et l'anion radical du sensibilisateur qui est induit...