Studies of the cytogenetic and molecular biology of Anophelinae species can be performed by the analysis of polytene chromosomes structure. Preparation of polytene chromosomes in Culicinae species is difficult and the available techniques are not always reproducible. Although such analyses remained refractory for some species of mosquitoes (e.g. Aedes aegypti), Malpighian tubule polytene chromosomes are an excellent material for detailed approaches in the cytogenetic analysis of Culex quinquefasciatus (Campos 2002). In the present study, polytene chromosome slides were obtained from pupal Malpighian tubules of A. aegypti and compared with published data.Polytene chromosome preparations were obtained using larval, pupal and adult female Malpighian tubules of A. aegypti. The individuals were reared under standard conditions (20 ± 2 o C, 70 ± 10% RU). The larvae were fed ad libidum with yeast. Abdomens of larvae, pupae or adults were dissected in Ringer's solution and the Malpighian tubules transferred to a siliconized coverglass with distilled water at 3 o C for 1-2 min, then removed and placed in a drop of modified Carnoy's fixative (3:1 95% ethanol: acetic acid) for 1 to 3 min and 60-100% acetic acid added for 2 to 4 min, subsequently stained with 1% aceto-orcein for 4-5 min. The Malphigian tubule cells were dissected in lactoacetic acid (85% lactic acid-100% acetic acid, 0.55: 0.45) or lactic acid 80%; all cytoplasmatic components were removed and the chromosomes were left for a minimum of 20 to 48 h at 3 o C. Finally 60-100% acetic acid was also added. Squashing was effected by tapping gently and patiently to spread the chromosomes. Several