We verify the relationship between strain response wavelength of strain sensor and force magnitude and force point in practical engineering measurement. Six strain sensors with wavelength intervals of 2 nm were cascaded in a single channel and fixed on the surface of a thermal pipeline with an inner diameter of 50 cm and an outer diameter of 58 cm covered with thermal insulation material. The spacing of the fixed points is 1 m, and the package angle is 30° , 60°, 90°, 330°, 300° , 270° respectively. By changing the position of the external force point and the size of the force, through the theoretical analysis of the mechanical model, good results are obtained. The amplitude of the wavelength response can feedback the magnitude and position of the corresponding force.