The photocatalytic decolorization of the textile azo dye C.I. Basic Red 46 was studied in a semi-pilot photocatalytic reactor combined with an emulsion venturi. The venturi has two principal roles, bring dissolved oxygen necessary for the photocatalytic reaction, and ensure a good homogenization, within its divergent, of the mixture dye solution-air-TiO 2 particles. This study shows that this proposed photoreactor can be easily applied and extrapolated in photocatalysis reactions with a significant performance.The optimization of UV/TiO 2 process in the photoreactor was carried out using the response surface methodology (RSM), based on the central composite design (CCD), to assess individual and interactive effects of the four main independent parameters (initial dye concentration, concentration of TiO 2 , flow rate (Q L ) and initial (pH) on the decolorization Efficiency Y (%) of (BR46)). Experimental results found from RSM was in good agreement with the model prediction (R 2 = 0.96 and Adj-R 2 = 0.92) and the presence of venturi has increased the discoloration rate of 20%. The optimization results showed that maximum decolorization efficiency was achieved at the optimum conditions: pH 8.68, TiO 2 = 0.97 g/L, Q L 1324 L h À1 , [RB46] 5 mg L À1 . ª 2015 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).