“…When a particular phase constant is specified, the eigenvalues indicate the frequencies at which a wave can propagate in the structure, while the eigenvectors describe the corresponding motion of the unit cell. According to the Bloch theory, to determine the complete stop band, it 7 is sufficient to just assign the values of the phase constants to the boundary MГXM of the irreducible first Brillouin zone [1,14,22,30], as shown in Fig. 1(c).…”