The objective of this article is to validate the way in which the dangers of ionizing radiation are recognized in the work context, its impact on the technical literature and, in addition to this, as the most used tool in Colombia (Colombian Technical Guide GTC45). Where ionizing radiation carries risks, often unknown, especially to patients. For this reason, this article conducted a literature search related to the existing information parameters on GTC45 in relation to physical risk (ionizing radiation in radiology services), dealing with the occupational environment and the effects of interest. This initiative is justified by the increase in the availability of radiological equipment, the advancement of technologies, as well as the increase in clinical indications, where patients are subjected to a greater amount of radiation, in search of a medical diagnosis.