Racism and sexism: markers of authority-based oppression

Abstract

Authoritarianism is generally understood as a form of government characterized by blind and absolute obedience to an authority that places itself in the position of unquestionable leader. On this ideological basis, inequalities are perceived and understood as organic and natural. In light of this, racism and sexism are understood as markers of authoritarian oppression. After all, both are based on colonialism and the idea that there are naturally inferior beings to the detriment of others who hold privileges and power. This article, based on a Narrative Literature Review, sought to show that racism and sexism are markers of authoritarian oppression by studying authoritarianism, racism, sexism and coloniality in a relational way. It is concluded that racism and sexism are consequences of coloniality and that they not only have authoritarian bases, but are in themselves typical practices of authoritarianism. The markers of race and gender have been carefully elaborated as essential differences in order to maintain an unequal structure that privileges the white, male and heterosexual elite.