Racial/Ethnic and Socio-Contextual Correlates of Chronic Sleep Curtailment in Childhood

Peña, Michelle Marie; Rifas‐Shiman, Sheryl L.; Gillman, Matthew W.; Redline, Susan; Taveras, Elsie M.

doi:10.5665/sleep.6086

Cited by 90 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 75 publications

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“…The concept of co‐viewing TV as “family time” is a practice that has been described among Latino families (Thompson et al., 2015) and is likely to occur during dinner. Research has also found that more TV time is related to shorter sleep duration in 6‐ to 7‐year‐old children (Peña et al., 2016). An additional consideration is that late‐night exposure to blue‐light emitting devices (LEDs) may delay sleep onset and impact sleep duration and quality (Cajochen et al., 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research has also found that more TV time is related to shorter sleep duration in 6-to 7-year-old children (Peña et al, 2016). An additional consideration is that late-night exposure to blue-light emitting devices (LEDs) may delay sleep onset and impact sleep duration and quality (Cajochen et al, 2011).…”

Section: Mothersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There has been a decline in sleep duration , which parallels the rise in obesity in the USA (Finucane et al, 2011;Ford, Cunningham, & Croft, 2015). The elevated risks of short sleep and obesity have been observed in Latino children (Peña, Rifas-Shiman, Gillman, Redline, & Taveras, 2016;Skinner & Skelton, 2014), with concomitant calls for a more comprehensive approach to obesity prevention, especially among Latinos (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Targeting sufficient sleep duration may be a potential intervention to reduce childhood obesity (Haines et al, 2013).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Sleep duration in Mexican American children: Do mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and family practices play a role?

Martinez

Tschann

Butte

et al. 2018

Journal of Sleep Research

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Summary This study examined parenting styles, parenting practices and family practices that may be associated with weeknight sleep duration among 8‐ to 10‐year‐old Mexican American (MA) children. This cross‐sectional study of MA children used baseline data from a 2‐year cohort study of mother–child pairs (n = 308) with additional data on fathers (n = 166). Children's weeknight sleep duration was accelerometer estimated and averaged for 2 weeknights. Parents reported on their parenting styles and practices regarding food and family food‐related practices. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine sleep duration with parenting styles and practices, and family practices, and adjusting for child gender and body mass index. Model 1 included mothers’ parenting styles and practices; Model 2 included both mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles and practices. Children's average sleep duration was 9.5 (SD = 0.8) hr. Mothers who used pressure to encourage their children to eat and those who used food to control behavior had children with longer sleep duration (β = 0.21, p < 0.01; β = 0.15, p = 0.03, respectively). Mothers who reported their children ate dinner with the TV on and those who valued eating dinner as a family had children with shorter sleep duration (β = −0.16, p = 0.01; β = −0.18, p = 0.01, respectively). Fathers who restricted the amount of food their children ate had children with shorter sleep duration (β = −0.27, p = 0.01). Mothers’ and fathers’ feeding practices, the child's eating dinner with the TV on, and valuing family dinners, played a role in children's weeknight sleep duration among Mexican American families. Parental feeding practices and family mealtime contexts may have an effect on children's weeknight sleep duration.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Mothersmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sleep duration in Mexican American children: Do mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and family practices play a role?

Martinez

Tschann

Butte

et al. 2018

Journal of Sleep Research

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“…Both short and restricted sleep have critical implications for Blacks who have been demonstrated to gain more weight and to have higher C-reactive protein associated with these sleep habits than other ethno-racial groups (Grandner et al, 2013; Spaeth et al, 2015). Yet, Blacks are more likely to report short sleep from infancy through adulthood and the prevalence of short sleep in Blacks continues to increase and exceed the prevalence of short sleep reported by Whites (Jean-Louis et al, 2015; Pena et al, 2016). Moreover, social and environmental conditions that contribute to short sleep are more likely borne by Blacks than Whites (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in morning–evening type and sleep duration between Black and White adults: Results from a propensity-matched UK Biobank sample

Malone

Patterson

Lozano

et al. 2017

Chronobiology International

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Biological evidence suggests that ethno-racial differences in morning–evening type are possible, whereby Blacks may be more likely to be morning type compared to Whites. However, population-level evidence of ethno-racial difference in morning–evening type is limited. In an earlier study, we reported that morning type was more prevalent in Blacks compared to Whites in the United Kingdom (UK) Biobank cohort (N = 439 933). This study aimed to determine if these ethno-racial differences persisted after accounting for an even broader range of social, environmental and individual characteristics and employing an analytic approach that simulates randomization in observational data, propensity score modeling. Data from UK Biobank participants whose self-identified race/ethnicity was Black/Black British or White; who did not report daytime napping, shift work or night shift work; who provided full mental health information; and who were identified using propensity score matching were used (N = 2044). Each sample was strongly matched across all social, environmental and individual characteristics as indicated by absolute standardized mean differences <0.09 for all variables. The prevalence of reporting nocturnal short, adequate and long sleep as well as morning, intermediate and evening type among Blacks (n = 1022) was compared with a matched sample of Whites (n = 1022) using multinomial logistic regression models. Blacks had a 62% greater odds of being morning type [odds ratio (OR) = 1.620, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.336–1.964, p < .0001] and a more than threefold greater odds of reporting nocturnal short sleep (OR = 3.453, 95% CI: 2.846–4.190, p < .0001) than Whites. These data indicate that the greater prevalence of morning type and short nocturnal sleep in Blacks compared to Whites is not fully explained by a wide range of social and environmental factors. If sleep is an upstream determinant of health, these data suggest that ethno-racially targeted public health sleep intervention strategies are needed.

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“…Compared to white children, African American, Hispanic, and Asian children sleep less at all age periods, with the most sleep deprivation noted between the ages of 6 months to 7 years old. Factors including living in noisier environments, being exposed to stress and violence, children sleeping with parents and/or siblings, sub- par bedding, inconsistent bedtime routines, and early exposure to TV are all factors that may explain decreased sleep among disadvantaged children [51]. Lower obesity risk has been associated with childhood and adolescent healthy sleep patterns [52].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racial Disparities in Obesity Treatment

2018

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Purpose of Review Obesity rates in the USA have reached pandemic levels with one third of the population with obesity in 2015–2016 (39.8% of adults and 18.5% of youth). It is a major public health concern, and it is prudent to understand the factors which contribute. Racial and ethnic disparities are pronounced in both the prevalence and treatment of obesity and must be addressed in the efforts to combat obesity. Recent Findings Disparities in prevalence of obesity in racial/ethnic minorities are apparent as early as the preschool years and factors including genetics, diet, physical activity, psychological factors, stress, income, and discrimination, among others, must be taken into consideration. A multidisciplinary team optimizes lifestyle and behavioral interventions, pharmacologic therapy, and access to bariatric surgery to develop the most beneficial and equitable treatment plans Summary The reviewed studies outline disparities that exist and the impact that race/ethnicity have on disease prevalence and treatment response. Higher prevalence and reduced treatment response to lifestyle, behavior, pharmacotherapy, and surgery, are observed in racial and ethnic minorities. Increased research, diagnosis, and access to treatment in the pediatric and adult populations of racial and ethnic minorities are proposed to combat the burgeoning obesity epidemic and to prevent increasing disparity.

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Racial/Ethnic and Socio-Contextual Correlates of Chronic Sleep Curtailment in Childhood

Cited by 90 publications

References 75 publications

Sleep duration in Mexican American children: Do mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and family practices play a role?

Sleep duration in Mexican American children: Do mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and family practices play a role?

Differences in morning–evening type and sleep duration between Black and White adults: Results from a propensity-matched UK Biobank sample

Racial Disparities in Obesity Treatment

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