“…Bostick (1992) also developed the Library Anxiety Scale, a 43-item Likert scale to test the five areas of library anxiety in undergraduates. Many subsequent quantitative studies found that library anxiety is influenced by barriers with staff (e.g., Karim & Ansari, 2010), race (e.g., Jiao, Onwuegbuzie, & Bostick, 2004, year of study, gender, native language (e.g., Jiao, Onwuegbuzie, & Lichtenstein, 1996), and structured learning styles (e.g., Onwuegbuzie & Jiao, 1998). In addition, researchers found no significant relationship between library anxiety and trait anxiety (Jiao & Onwuegbuzie, 1999).…”