Racial Capitalism and the Informatics of Value

Abstract

This article takes the presentation of mechanical and informatic models in Samuel Delany's Neveryóna as an occasion to examine the relations of force, abstraction, information, and differential valuation that constitute racial capitalism. In order to do this, the article considers the continuities and divergences between the principles those models demonstrate, the lessons on value and economic determination that precede them, and Delany's subsequent presentation of surplus populations, intricated “free” and slave labor, and the modes of racialized differentiation that shape and are shaped in the interstices of those social formations. In Delany's sword-and-sorcery bildungsroman, the models illustrate the abstract logic of value, show that logic to be informatic in character, and point toward a dialectical relationship between this informatic logic and the concrete practices of dispossession that produce and operate through ascriptive race and gender regimes. Value's abstract operations are too often understood to be incommensurable with such regimes, yet Delany's presentation deploys the language and processes associated with informatics to reveal an essential relationship between the abstract network that results from value's mediating function and the modes of ascription and concrete violence that, as a result of such mediation, tend to be associated with precapitalist or noncapitalist social formations.

Logical circuitry—perverse circuitry

“…It is a materially-produced and materially-consequential virtuality, a social average that is generated in and then 'transmitted' back onto the value and the value-productivity of labor from the total network of value-mediated relations. Value is in this sense informatic; it is not matter or energy, but a pattern that emerges from and comes to shape arrangements of matter and/or energy (Franklin, 2021). Others have described it as spectral (Arthur, 2001).…”