2013
DOI: 10.5539/jps.v2n2p95
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Races of Hemileia vastatrix and Variation in Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum kahawae Isolates to Compact Coffee Genotypes in Tanzania

Abstract: Eighteen clones of coffee rust differentials were used to characterize rust races prevailing in the coffee growing areas in Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Mara, Bukoba, Kigoma, Mbeya and Ruvuma regions. The results showed the presence of seven new Hemileia vastatrix races causative agent for coffee leaf rust (CLR) in the surveyed coffee growing areas. The races were: XLI (v2, 5, 8), XLII (v2, 5, 7, 8 or v2, 5, 7, 8, 9), XV (v4, 5), XXX (v5, 8), XXXIII (v5, 7 or v5, 7, 9), XXXIV (v2, 5, 7 or v2, 5, 7, 9), XXXIX (v2, 4, 5… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…et Br. ), which reduces the photosynthetic leaf area and yield from 30 to 80%. Combining coffee genetics with management practices is recommended for integrated control of the disease. Most cultivated coffee areas around the world are currently growing industry-accepted cultivars that are CLR-susceptible. Therefore, management practices are primarily focused on disease prevention and include activities such as spraying protectant copper or systemic triazole or strobilurin-derived fungicides. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…et Br. ), which reduces the photosynthetic leaf area and yield from 30 to 80%. Combining coffee genetics with management practices is recommended for integrated control of the disease. Most cultivated coffee areas around the world are currently growing industry-accepted cultivars that are CLR-susceptible. Therefore, management practices are primarily focused on disease prevention and include activities such as spraying protectant copper or systemic triazole or strobilurin-derived fungicides. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aun si se evalúan semillas derivadas de un genotipo heterocigótico portador de un gen dominante, una prueba consistente calificaría en la mayoría de los casos como resistente al genotipo que segregue en relación 3:1 para fenotipos resistentes y susceptibles, respectivamente. Cabe anotar que el HT-1343-CV2 es el progenitor de Catimor 88, material utilizado como fuente de resistencia para mapear el gen Ck-1 (Gichuru et al, 2008), y también progenitor de otros materiales que fueron desarrollados en Cenicafé, los cuales han sido utilizados en programas de mejoramiento del café en Kenia, Tanzania y Zambia, como fuente de porte bajo y resistencia conjunta a CBD y a la roya (Mtenga et al, 2006;Kilambo et al, 2013aKilambo et al, y 2013bGichuru, 2007;Omondi et al, 2001;Silva et al, 2006). Estas diferencias en la reproducibilidad de la prueba de infectividad soportan la discusión de Van der Vosen y Walyaro (2009) acerca de la necesidad de una rigurosa estandarización de la técnica, cuyos resultados son cruciales para el desarrollo de variedades resistentes a CBD en ausencia del patógeno.…”
Section: Relación Entre Fenotipo Y Genotipounclassified
“…En Kenia fue producida la variedad Ruiru 11, de porte bajo, resistente a la roya y al CBD (Gichuru, 2007;Omondi et al, 2001), siendo el progenitor que aporta estas características un material desarrollado por Cenicafé (derivado del HT-1343), enviado a Kenia en la década de 1970, para probar su resistencia a la roya. El mismo progenitor ha sido utilizado en programas de mejoramiento del café en Kenia, Tanzania y Zambia (Mtenga et al, 2007;Kilambo et al, 2013aKilambo et al, y 2013bGichuru, 2007;Omondi et al, 2001;Silva et al, 2006).…”
unclassified
“…; Kilambo et al. ). The variability of the pathogen poses difficulties for those who would manage the disease with resistant cultivars (Cardoso et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%