“…Eastern, East Asian, Southeast Asian, Black, South Asian, and Latinx faces. While measuring race is contentious and not applicable in many countries, the legacy of colonialism in Venezuela, much like elsewhere, makes skin tone there a salient marker of politics (Page, 2015). As far as we are aware, previous measures of demographics rely on surveys taken after (McAdam, 1986, Tufekci andWilson, 2012) or during (Heaney andRojas, 2008, Fisher, Dow andRay, 2017) protests, not passive measures such as photos.…”