1999
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009958028204
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Cited by 44 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The highest concentration (2.06 ng/g ww) measured there was similar to those in the grasshoppers, but lower than those in the dragonflies, butterflies, and moths, in the present study. The concentrations of PCBs in the dragonflies (530–9200 ng/g lw) in the present study are approximately the same as those in the chironomids (920–9800 ng/g lw) and mayflies (300–5800 ng/g lw) used as bioindicators to monitor seriously contaminated regions in North America and Europe. ,, …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…The highest concentration (2.06 ng/g ww) measured there was similar to those in the grasshoppers, but lower than those in the dragonflies, butterflies, and moths, in the present study. The concentrations of PCBs in the dragonflies (530–9200 ng/g lw) in the present study are approximately the same as those in the chironomids (920–9800 ng/g lw) and mayflies (300–5800 ng/g lw) used as bioindicators to monitor seriously contaminated regions in North America and Europe. ,, …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Chemical analyses were performed using validated and accredited (ISO 17025) methods. Field measure ments on fresh water systems were obtained from monitoring programs carried out by the Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment (RIZA) covering measurements in the mussel Dreissena polymorpha and suspended solids and in juvenile chironomids and sediment ( ). Terrestrial data were taken from Van Brummelen (), who measured concentrations of 8 PAHs in forest soil and in earthworms.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Toxic effects on aquatic insects. Parent compounds not well retained across metamorphosis (Liu et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2021;Reinhold et al, 1999).…”
Section: Oil Spillmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, persistent organic pollutants from industrial sources bioaccumulate in larval aquatic insects and are concentrated across metamorphosis into flying adult aquatic insects such as mayflies and midges (Chumchal & Drenner, 2015; Daley et al, 2011; Naslund et al, 2020; Walters et al, 2008). This increase in contaminant concentrations of flying insects increases the toxicity of an otherwise nutritious food source for terrestrial insectivores such as birds, bats, spiders, reptiles, and amphibians (Custer et al, 2003; Ortega‐Rodriguez et al, 2019; Reinhold et al, 1999). The complex effects of contaminants on aquatic‐terrestrial linkages are driven in part by the physiochemical properties of the contaminant present (Kraus, 2019), which has important implications for assessing and mitigating the impacts of contaminant spills or releases into the environment (Table 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%