R2P–Principle and Practice? The UNSC on Libya

Silander, Daniel

doi:10.1080/19361610.2013.765340

Cited by 10 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…An important effect of seeing war as policing is a confusion of the conduct of war with its political purpose, resulting in a desire to maintain order rather than achieve victory. 64 As a result, the politics of conflict are stripped away and military operations, like the counterinsurgency efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, endeavor to create power and bestow authority on the state in ways that do not adequately address the politics of these regions-the denotation of disorder is accompanied by a depoliticising view of conflict identical to the one identified here in terms of humanitarian intervention. 65 What is important, however, is that there is a complex process of heterogeneous engineering which is prior to this metaphor becoming intelligible, and which has created a sociomaterial context within which it can be deployed.…”

Section: Speaking Of Policementioning

confidence: 84%

“…Instead, the assemblage can be foregrounding and the interaction between these registers comes 63 Holmqvist, Policing Wars, [9][10][11][12][13]. 64 Ibid., [44][45][46][47][48]. 65 Ibid.,34,[100][101] plainly into view.…”

Section: Speaking Of Policementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Once constructed, the materiality of the structures-which are of course hybrid technological artefact s-influences how "aid" is realised as a practice and hence influences the politics swirling around an emergency. 64 Redfield has adopted a similarly critical position on various other "things" which are found in refugee camps, namely the medical equipment that is enlisted by aid organisations in their attempts to provide succour to the suffering. 65 In both cases, the inherent materiality and built in assumptions of various technological objects have a constraining and shaping effect on both the concepts of aid provision and the lived experience of those residing within humanitarian spaces.…”

Section: Humanitarian Objectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Didier Fassin and Mariella Pandolfi (New York, NY: Zone Books, 2010). 64 physical, temporally bounded spaces and technological tools which enact, shape, and in the long run push the re-conceptualisation of international humanitarianism.…”

Section: Humanitarian Objectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…come up with a settlement that does not require massive force to enforce" future stability. 64 Albright, in response, insisted more direct "NATO action" be taken to set the stage for such a negotiated settlement. 65 At this point, the dissolution between negotiated settlement and the curtailment of violence was almost completely dissolved.…”

Section: Air Power: Competing Formulations Of Us Engagementmentioning

confidence: 99%

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From Protection to Policing: Military Air Power and the Governance of Humanitarian Crises, 1992-2011

MacLennan¹

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International military intervention undertaken to protect civilians victimised by civil conflict became increasingly common following the Cold War. Within the increasingly developed liberal global order, the use of force has become a humanitarian tool. The specific politics created by using force in this way, however, have not been systematically studied by either the literature on "humanitarian intervention" or the Responsibility to Protect. This project problematises the United States and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's reliance on a particular kind of technology, air power, by asking what humanitarian politics result from this approach. Rather than simply an instrument of global policy, air power transformed how these two actors understood ethnic conflict through the political affordances it does, and does not, allow. In keeping with the technical and doctrinal context provided by air power, such conflict is reconfigured from a practice of directly protecting bodies to managing the circulation of objects as a means of policing conflict spaces. What results is a depoliticisation of conflict and a disjoint between the humanitarian ethos and physical effect of such interventions.In this way, human protection becomes a second order effect of ordering conflict spaces. The precise political effect of this was a depoliticisation of both civilians, and their politics, because they were indiscernible to this model. As a result, the impact of these interventions was problematic in humanitarian terms. This was obscured and the model allowed to persist because popular, professional, political, and academic discourses all assume the use of military power is purely technical, rather than political in its own right. This dissertation unpacks this dynamic by providing a historical, multi-case study analysis of how the relationship between humanitarianism and air power emerged, iii what tactics and strategies result, and how the deployment of these means affects the ongoing politics of global humanitarianism and the Responsibility to Protect.iv Acknowledgements Anyone who produces academic work, or has chosen a partner who does, can attest to the fact that such projects are far more than products of sheer will, determination, and individual drive. The related long hours, forgone vacations, social and familial absenteeism, and the preponderance of days spent in the office or library are a sacrifice that is made possible and commonly endured by the author's family and friends. In most cases, these people provide support, rather than ask for recompense, after being asked (or forced) to come along on such a journey. I must now give thanks to those in my life who were patient and supportive while I have spent the last three years producing this dissertation. First, in this regard, is my loving wife, Samantha, whose support was always couched in productive (but not always well received) requests for progress reports. Her devotion is a cornerstone of this effort, and it would not look as it does without her influence. Close behi...

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Section: Speaking Of Policementioning

confidence: 84%