Questionnaire survey on pharmacists’ roles among non- and health care professionals in medium-sized cities in Japan

Abstract

Although the scope of pharmacists’ work has expanded in Japan, people’s perception of this is unclear. To contribute to medical care together with non- and health care professionals, clarifying the perceptions of these groups is important to best utilize pharmacist professionals. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among non-health care professionals (n = 487) and nurses (n = 151), medical doctors (n = 133), and pharmacists (n = 204) regarding the work of pharmacists. The questionnaire comprised 56 items in four categories associated with the roles of pharmacists. For each questionnaire item, we performed logistic regression analysis to compare pharmacists’ opinions with those of other professionals and non-health care professionals. Opinions were similar between pharmacists and nurses or medical doctors regarding “collecting patient information” and “providing drug information to patients.” However, there were differences in perceptions regarding “medical collaboration” (nurses; 8/23 items, physicians; 11/23 items) and “community medicine” (nurses; 9/15 items, physicians; 11/15 items), and pharmacists themselves perceived greater roles related to health care collaboration and community health care. Perceptions of non-health care professionals were poorer than those of pharmacists in all categories (47/56 items). These results suggest that pharmacists must actively communicate to help others understand their specialty and build trusting relationships to improve patient care.

A text mining to nutritional counseling and instruction provided by registered dietitians

“…In other words, multidisciplinary cooperation between pharmacists and dietitians is important to establish a higher quality medical contribution to the community. However, pharmacists in Japanese pharmacies are engaged in dispensing medicine [10] and their community activities are not widely known to the general public. On the other hand, the needs for medical care, elderly care and community health are complex and diverse in the current context of a rapidly ageing society with a declining birthrate and a super-aging population.…”