1990
DOI: 10.1016/0010-8545(90)80060-7
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Quenching of excited states by lanthanide ions and chelates in solution

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Cited by 304 publications
(142 citation statements)
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“…The second process is important for lanthanide containing compounds because intersystem crossing rates (isc) are enhanced by paramagnetic and heavy atom effects. 43 This is exemplified by the quantum yield of the ligand-centered fluorescence of the Gd III helicate in H 2 O which amounts to only 0.93%, 11 down from 5% for the free ligand. A similar, but much more pronounced trend is observed for the Sm III helicate that presents a very small quantum yield in D 2 O, 0.03%, compared to 12% for the free ligand.…”
Section: Modeling Of the Energy Transfer Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The second process is important for lanthanide containing compounds because intersystem crossing rates (isc) are enhanced by paramagnetic and heavy atom effects. 43 This is exemplified by the quantum yield of the ligand-centered fluorescence of the Gd III helicate in H 2 O which amounts to only 0.93%, 11 down from 5% for the free ligand. A similar, but much more pronounced trend is observed for the Sm III helicate that presents a very small quantum yield in D 2 O, 0.03%, compared to 12% for the free ligand.…”
Section: Modeling Of the Energy Transfer Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large k 32 value is typical of a heavy-atom effect. 43 The lifetime of the 1 ππ* emission in the helicate depends on the energy transfer rate constants to the Sm III upper excited b From absorption spectra in H2O at 293 K; sh ) shoulder. Figure 4 for the numbering of the states and, therefore, the labeling of the rate constants.…”
Section: Modeling Of the Energy Transfer Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially, Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ and Sm 3+ ions have excellent luminescence properties, but their excitation bands are weak and narrow. In order to enhance excitation spectrum, lanthanide (Ln 3+ ) ions are usually coordinated with ligands that have broad intense excitation bands and can redshift of excitation spectrum to UV/Blue range [8]. In these systems intense ion luminescence originates from the intramolecular energy transfer through the excited state of the ligand to the emitting level of the lanthanide central ions that give a sharp narrow spectral character [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different optical properties caused by the different choose of metal ions, ligands and collaborative ligands have found widespread application in various fields [4][5][6]. As an extension of work on the structural characterization of arylhydrazone derivatives, the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported here.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%