2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(02)00355-6
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Quenching of BSA intrinsic fluorescence by alkylpyridinium cations Its relationship to surfactant-protein association

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Cited by 55 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Much research has been devoted to protein interactions with conventional surfactants such as N , N , N ‐trimethyl‐1‐hexadecanaminium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and 2‐[4‐(2,4,4‐trimethylpentan‐2‐yl)phenoxy]ethanol (Triton X‐100) but less information is known about Gemini protein surfactant interactions . ‘Gemini surfactant’ is a name given to a family of synthetic amphiphiles possessing, in sequence, a long hydrocarbon chain, an ionic group, a spacer, a second ionic group, and another hydrocarbon tail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much research has been devoted to protein interactions with conventional surfactants such as N , N , N ‐trimethyl‐1‐hexadecanaminium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and 2‐[4‐(2,4,4‐trimethylpentan‐2‐yl)phenoxy]ethanol (Triton X‐100) but less information is known about Gemini protein surfactant interactions . ‘Gemini surfactant’ is a name given to a family of synthetic amphiphiles possessing, in sequence, a long hydrocarbon chain, an ionic group, a spacer, a second ionic group, and another hydrocarbon tail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interaction of BSA with cationic, anionic and nonionic, and gemini surfactants has been widely studied in the past [24,26,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. However, except a few, most of these studies concerned protein denaturation at surfactant concentrations much above their critical micelle concentration (CMC).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, at high concentration (>CMC) the protein-surfactant interaction is non-specific in nature and large number of surfactant molecules may attach to a single molecule of protein. Despite numerous reports on binding of FAs and surfactants to BSA [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44], a complete understanding of these interactions is not yet well established. Indeed the structural information on the binding of ligand to BSA is sparse, but indirect evidences of binding of surfactant to HSA suggest that strongly bound surfactant molecules occupy the hydrophobic patches on the surface of the protein molecule [24,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several N-terminal segments of ACTH were found to have hormonal activities and specific receptor binding properties: ACTH binds to steroidogenic receptors, while ACTH(1-10) was found to bind preferentially to central nervous receptors. The fragment ACTH (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24) is an antagonist for steroidogenesis without any agonist properties [10]. ACTH may enhance memory cytotoxic responses through a combination of mechanisms such as direct cell alterations or synergy with regulatory cytokines [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biomimetic systems were the negatively charged SDS micelles and SDS-PEO aggregates, and the neutral LUTROL® F127 polymeric micelles, in aqueous phosphate buffer solution (PBS). As a tool to obtain information about the location of the Trp residue in the presence of the biomimetic systems, we explored the quenching promoted by alkylpyridinium halides, a family of cationic surfactants containing the pyridinium moiety which is an efficient quencher for tryptophan fluorescence, as verified by the decrease in the fluorescence emission of that residue in BSA and small peptides [22]. The convenience of using alkylpyridinium halides as quencher comes also from their high affinity to amphiphilic aggregates with negatively charged surface like SDS [23] and the dependence of its hydrophobicity on the size of the alkyl chain, whose increase causes reduction of the intramicellar mobility and the exchange rate with the aqueous phase [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%