2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-020-00789-w
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QuEChERS Approach for the Analysis of Three Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics in Wastewater: Concentration Profiles and Ecological Risk in Two Nigerian Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Measured concentrations of diclofenac (41 µg L -1 ) and ibuprofen (60 µg L -1 ) in Dandaru river (UCH effluent receiving water) were higher than the corresponding concentrations in UCH effluent (37 µg L -1 for diclofenac and <LOQ for ibuprofen). Dandaru River flows through the Agodi gardens which is a recreational environment for tourists (Ajibola et al 2020b). Therefore, the higher concentrations of both compounds in Dandaru River than in UCH effluent could be attributed to contributions from other emission sources such as disposal of unused and expired drugs into the river.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measured concentrations of diclofenac (41 µg L -1 ) and ibuprofen (60 µg L -1 ) in Dandaru river (UCH effluent receiving water) were higher than the corresponding concentrations in UCH effluent (37 µg L -1 for diclofenac and <LOQ for ibuprofen). Dandaru River flows through the Agodi gardens which is a recreational environment for tourists (Ajibola et al 2020b). Therefore, the higher concentrations of both compounds in Dandaru River than in UCH effluent could be attributed to contributions from other emission sources such as disposal of unused and expired drugs into the river.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all antibiotics, fluoroquinolone groups (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and norfloxacin) are the most commonly detected in wastewater treatment plants (Hamjinda et al 2018). They are excreted in unmetabolized form, ~ 70% for levofloxacin, 30% for norfloxacin, and 40% for ciprofloxacin (Ajibola et al 2021). Levofloxacin is a third-generation fluoroquinolone compound that is listed as an essential medicine in the World Health Organization (Sitovs et al 2021;WHO 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Kenya, the levels of levofloxacin in river water and wastewater were 0.04 and 1.60 μg L −1 , respectively (K'Oreje et al 2016). In Nigeria, the levels of levofloxacin ranged from 0.1 to 0.3 mg L −1 in the effluents of hospitals (Ajibola et al 2021). In addition, levofloxacin levels in wastewater streams were found to be 6.63 mg L −1 in Pakistan and 0.54 mg L −1 in India (Zafar et al 2021;Gothwal and Shashidhar 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent meta‐analysis of CIP concentration studies in the rivers revealed an increment (30.68 to 148.46 ng/L) between the five‐year periods 2007–2011 and 2012–2016 [4] . Moreover, up to 228 ng/L of CIP concentrations were found in WWTP influents; however, the effluents showed 0.9–4.7 % in CIP removal [5] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%