2014
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.196403
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Qubits Based on Polariton Rabi Oscillators

Abstract: We propose a novel physical mechanism for the creation of long-lived macroscopic exciton-photon qubits in semiconductor microcavities with embedded quantum wells in the strong coupling regime. The polariton qubit is a superposition of lower branch and upper branch exciton-polariton states. We argue that the coherence time of Rabi oscillations can be dramatically enhanced due to their stimulated pumping from a permanent thermal reservoir of polaritons. We discuss applications of such qubits for quantum informat… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The influence of Josephson effect occurring in the nonlinear regime on polarization dynamics and spontaneous spatial separation of exciton-polariton condensates with opposite polarization has been predicted 47 . At present, the main discussion is focused on the possibility of time enhancement of coherent oscillations occurring in coupled exciton-photon condensate system [48][49][50] . It has been proposed that long-lived oscillations could be obtained essentially due to open character of excitonpolariton systems and interaction with pumped reservoir.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of Josephson effect occurring in the nonlinear regime on polarization dynamics and spontaneous spatial separation of exciton-polariton condensates with opposite polarization has been predicted 47 . At present, the main discussion is focused on the possibility of time enhancement of coherent oscillations occurring in coupled exciton-photon condensate system [48][49][50] . It has been proposed that long-lived oscillations could be obtained essentially due to open character of excitonpolariton systems and interaction with pumped reservoir.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, there has been an increasing number of proposals to use microcavity polaritons as a source of single photons [2,3], entangled photons [4][5][6][7][8], and as quantum computing devices [9][10][11][12]. On the one hand, the interest for using polaritons lies in their peculiar dispersion that weakens phonon scattering [13][14][15][16] or their ability to overcome dephasing by increasing the number of particles in the condensate [9,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bose condensation has been demonstrated [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] and many features of the polariton Bose condensate such as superfluidity 22,23 , vortices [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] and solitons [36][37][38][39] formation were studied, and have been shown to have specific character in the non-equilibrium spatially inhomogenious system of exciton polaritons. Recently, novel phenomena such as ballistic transport over macroscopic distances 40,41 , spontaneous oscillations [42][43][44] , Josephson-like effects [45][46][47][48][49][50][51] , optical Aharonov-Bohm 52 and spin Hall effects 53 are actively discussed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%