“…By using hypercomplex arithmetic, known algorithms can be improved or extended to 4 dimensions so as to find new applications (Alexiadis & Sergiadis, 2009;Chan et al, 2008;Denis et al, 2007;Ell & Sangwine, 2007;Karney, 2007;Marion et al, 2010;Parfieniuk & Petrovsky, 2010a;Seberry et al, 2008;Took & Mandic, 2010;Tsui et al, 2008;Zhou et al, 2007). Current research is mainly focused on theoretical development of quaternion-based algorithms, but one can expect that, in the course of time, engineers and scientists will implement them in hardware, and thus will need building blocks, design insights, methodologies, and tools.…”