“…With regard to content, some subjects, such as the design and manufacture of mechanical components, must integrate aspects of additive manufacturing and 4D, 5D and 6D printing [123], as well as applications of smart materials, since several current uses are based on these technologies. In the same way, artificial intelligence should be promoted as a topic in classes on Mechanical Engineering since it has various applications to mechanics, such as, for example, the solution of various multiphysics systems [16] and the analysis of mechanisms and robots [124], among other things. Design and manufacturing topics must be taught in the context of design and digital manufacturing, for which engineering students must learn to handle different types of software and programs, such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design), CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing), CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering), CAPP (Computer-Aided Production Planning) and CIM (Computer-Integrated Manufacturing) software, among other things [125].…”