2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4976093
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Quartz tuning fork as a probe of surface oscillations

Abstract: Quartz tuning forks are high-quality mechanical oscillators widely used in low temperature physics as viscometers, thermometers and pressure sensors. We demonstrate that a fork placed in liquid helium near the surface of solid helium is very sensitive to the oscillations of the solid-liquid interface. We developed a doubleresonance read-out technique which allowed us to detect oscillations of the surface with an accuracy of 1 Å in 10 sec. Using this technique we have investigated crystallization waves in 4 He … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A 1.53 µm continuous wave, distributed feedback (CW-DFB) fiber-coupled diode laser (Agilecom Photonics Solutions, China) was used as the laser excitation source. A commercially available QTF with a resonance frequency f 0 of ~32.76 kHz is typically employed in many QTF based sensors [20][21][22][23][24]. In order to improve the signal amplitude a QTF with f 0 of 30.72 kHz (Jingyuxing Technology, China) was utilized, since the effective integration time of the QTF is inversely proportional to its resonant frequency [25].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 1.53 µm continuous wave, distributed feedback (CW-DFB) fiber-coupled diode laser (Agilecom Photonics Solutions, China) was used as the laser excitation source. A commercially available QTF with a resonance frequency f 0 of ~32.76 kHz is typically employed in many QTF based sensors [20][21][22][23][24]. In order to improve the signal amplitude a QTF with f 0 of 30.72 kHz (Jingyuxing Technology, China) was utilized, since the effective integration time of the QTF is inversely proportional to its resonant frequency [25].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the detection of the crystal surface displacement, we employed the oscillating fork scheme tested by our team earlier in the experiments on crystallization waves in 4 He [26]. A quartz tuning fork is driven at its resonant frequency where the sensitivity of its out of phase signal to a change in the resonator mass is maximal.…”
Section: Preliminary Experiments In Helsinkimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sensitivity of such a double-resonance scheme rapidly increases with decreasing distance between the fork's prongs and the surface of the crystal. The maximum possible sensitivity (when prongs almost touch the surface) is as high as 1 kHz/mm, i.e., 1 mHz/nm [26].…”
Section: Preliminary Experiments In Helsinkimentioning
confidence: 99%