2010
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.81.031113
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Quantum walks on theN-cycle subject to decoherence on the coin degree of freedom

Abstract: For a discrete time quantum walk (QW) on the N -cycle, allowing for decoherence on the coin, we derive a number of new results, including an explicit formula for the position probability distribution. For a QW of this type, we show that the mixing behavior tends, in the long-run, to a uniform distribution, regardless of the initial state of the system and irrespective of the parity of the number of nodes N . These results confirm the findings of previous authors who arrived at similar conclusions through exten… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Decoherence in a QW and the transition of a QW to a CRW is quite important from the viewpoint of practical implementation, and it has been studied by various authors [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. In particular, in Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decoherence in a QW and the transition of a QW to a CRW is quite important from the viewpoint of practical implementation, and it has been studied by various authors [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. In particular, in Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When considering the real experimental implementation, the physical system will have an inevitable interaction with the surrounding environment. Many studies of DTQW report that due to the decoherence induced by the environment, the position distribution pattern of QW change to a binomial distribution that is similar to the distribution of the classical walk [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. For the coherent QW, the variance of position distribution in the QW grows quadratically with time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where Part of the above lemma has been obtained by Liu and Petulante in [9], but our lemma extends the equality part of their lemma to a wider scope with more applications.…”
Section: Qed 4 Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…By the proof of Lemma 1 in [9], the equality holds if and only if (2p − p 2 )(ô 2 12 +ô 2 21 ) = 0. That is, p = 0 or o 12 =ô 21 = 0.…”
Section: Qed 4 Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%