2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.030501
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Quantum versus Classical Correlations in Gaussian States

Abstract: Quantum discord, a measure of genuinely quantum correlations, is generalized to continuous variable systems. For all two-mode Gaussian states, we calculate analytically the quantum discord and a related measure of classical correlations, solving an optimization over all Gaussian measurements. Almost all two-mode Gaussian states are shown to have quantum correlations, while for separable states, the discord is smaller than unity. For a given amount of entanglement, it admits tight upper and lower bounds. Via a … Show more

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Cited by 483 publications
(640 citation statements)
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“…Quantum discord was analytically computed for a class of 2-qubit state [17,18]. Finally, it was recently generalized for systems with continuous variables to study the correlations in Gaussian states [19,20]. Interestingly, it was shown [21] that a set of states with vanishing discord has vanishing volume in the set of all states.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantum discord was analytically computed for a class of 2-qubit state [17,18]. Finally, it was recently generalized for systems with continuous variables to study the correlations in Gaussian states [19,20]. Interestingly, it was shown [21] that a set of states with vanishing discord has vanishing volume in the set of all states.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…enumerate components of fourvectors. Furthermore, under the transformation (14) e α σ → e α σ = A(ẽ α σ )A † , e α = Λ(A)ẽ α (19) and transformed four-vectors {e α } form a frame, too:…”
Section: Two-qubit Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since evaluation of quantum discord involves a complicated optimization procedure, the analytical expressions for quantum discord are known only for two-qubit Bell-diagonal states [10], for seven-parameter two-qubit X states [11] (not always correct exactly, but approximately correct with a very small absolute error [12]), for two-mode Gaussian states [13,14], for a class of two-qubit states with parallel nonzero Bloch vectors [15] and for two-qubit Werner and isotropic states [16]. Despite this fact, quantum discord has been studied in different contexts [2].…”
Section: The Orbit Generated By the State σ IV [Eq (12)]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now, it is well understood that almost all quantum states, including unentangled (separable) ones, possess quantum correlations. However, the analytical evaluation of quantum discord requires extremization procedures that can be tedious to achieve [27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]. To overcome this difficulty, a geometrical approach was proposed in [35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%