Quantum thermodynamic properties of a vector field coupled to a moving environment

Role of the electromagnetic field in the thermodynamics of the microscopic media

“…Quantum thermodynamics can be used for many future technologies, for example, thermo-electric devices, solar cells, energy efficient computers and so on. The study of the physical properties of materials, concentrating on their thermodynamic properties, is most interesting in solid-state physics, material science, quantum optic and condensed matter physics [9,10]. Quantum thermodynamics is an emergent field studying the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of the quantum dissipative system.…”