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2008
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.77.205303
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Quantum rings of arbitrary shape and non-uniform width in a threading magnetic field

Abstract: The electronic states of quantum rings with centerlines of arbitrary shape and non-uniform width in a threading magnetic field are calculated. The solutions of the Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions are obtained by a variational separation of variables in curvilinear coordinates. We obtain a width profile that compensates for the main effects of the curvature variations in the centerline. Numerical results are shown for circular, elliptical, and limaçon-shaped quantum rings. We also show t… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…Self-organized semiconductor quantum nanostructures have attracted extensive interest and intensive research owing to their great potential applications in basic physics and advanced solid state devices-for example, quantum rings for Aharonov-Bohm interferometers and entangled quantum dots for quantum information processes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Among the different self-organized epitaxial growth methods, droplet epitaxy has considerable potential for the fabrication of such peculiar nanostructures and advanced semiconductor devices [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-organized semiconductor quantum nanostructures have attracted extensive interest and intensive research owing to their great potential applications in basic physics and advanced solid state devices-for example, quantum rings for Aharonov-Bohm interferometers and entangled quantum dots for quantum information processes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Among the different self-organized epitaxial growth methods, droplet epitaxy has considerable potential for the fabrication of such peculiar nanostructures and advanced semiconductor devices [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This differs from the WKBJ analysis in Shen et al (1968) for non-rotating free-surface waves and for rotating, stratified edge waves in Zhevandrov (1991), Smith (2004) and Adamou et al (2007) where the alongshore profile is fixed and the waves are short compared to the scale of offshore variations. Topography varying slowly in both horizontal directions is considered for non-rotating free-surface waves by Keller (1958), short topographic Rossby waves in Smith (1970), trapped modes in quantum rings by Gridin et al (2004) and Bruno-Alfonso & Latgé (2008), trapped modes in elastic plates by Gridin et al (2005) and trapped modes in slowly-varying acoustic waveguides by Biggs (2012). The quantum, elastic plate and acoustic problems are more straightforward than the shelf-wave problem in that the modal structure across the waveguide for corresponding forward-and backward-propagating modes is the same whereas in general the long forward-propagating shelf wave mode has cross-shelf structure different from the backward-propagating short shelf wave.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12-17) have stimulated theoretical and experimental studies of the AB oscillations in the persistent currents carried by single-and few-particle states (see, e.g., Refs. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Using an ultrasensitive torsion magnetometer, AB oscillations in the magnetic moment of In x Ga 1−x As self-assembled quantum rings have been observed 18 with a magnitude of oscillation as large as 60% to 70% of the corresponding magnitude in an ideal ring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%