Quantum key distribution security constraints caused by controlled quality of dark channel for non-entangled and entangled photon quantum cryptography setups

Abstract

We have performed a series of feasibility tests toward deployment of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems in commercial optical fiber TELECOM network. By monitoring of the operation of selected state-of-the-art QKD systems with a typical commercial imperfect communication line in the role of quantum dark channel we have assessed stability and reliability of two quantum cryptography systems, on nonentangled and on entangled photons. The quantum bit error was the main observed parameter which allowed for quantitative assessment of both systems operation efficiency and their resistivity to random perturbations including hacker attacks in noisy environment. The comparison of both systems with respect to their tolerance against noise and technical imperfections of a dark quantum channel has been presented.