“…In particular, electron transfers, proton-coupled electron transfers, radiationless transitions, photodissociation, electronic absorption and emission spectroscopy, and other light–matter interactions including those in polaritonic chemistry can be studied in the same way. Large tunneling enhancements have also been predicted in photosensitization reactions, , and instanton theory is also being developed for this direction . In bridge-mediated electron transfers, there are three (or more) electronic states, and the instanton approach can be generalized straightforwardly to treat the multiple hops .…”