Quantum Disentanglement as the Physics behind Dark Energy

Abstract

A straightforward simple proof is given that dark energy is the natural consequence of a quantum disentanglement physical process. Thus while the ordinary energy density of the cosmos is equal to half that of Hardy's quantum probability of Entanglement i.e.

From the Heterotic String Quartet to the Cosmic Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Ordinary Energy Symphony

“…That way we need only to believe in the 16 extra bosons of heterotic strings to find that we have our hidden 1 + 5 + 16 = 22 dimensions or the corresponding quasi pre-quantum bosonic particles. Not only that but we now have the wonderful opportunity of relating these 16 Princeton quartet bosons, moving in a different direction to the rest, to the pure dark energy section [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Needless to say, we needed the opposite sign to be a negative one disparately in order to justify the fact that pure dark energy can make sense in connection with the accelerated expansion of the universe only if it were a repulsive rather than attractive energetic force [20][21][22][23][24][25].…”

“…The next step in our simple scheme is to think of these 22 quasi dimensions as a sort of pre-quantum messenger particles [20][21][22][23][24]. Having accepted this move let us subdivide these 22 messenger particles to 6 plus 16 bosons [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. The reader has no doubt guessed our disarmingly simple intention to link heterotic strings with the three sectors that make up the entire energy of the cosmos.…”

“…The reader has no doubt guessed our disarmingly simple intention to link heterotic strings with the three sectors that make up the entire energy of the cosmos. We are all familiar with the classical photon γ similar to Einstein when he devised his special theory of relativity and found his beauty E = mc 2 [23] where E is the energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light of the good old photon γ [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Furthermore in the meantime we know much more than Einstein, namely that there are 3 more photonlike messenger particles which possess mass unlike the massless classical photon of special relativity and everyday life [13].…”

“…The essence of this theory is lucidly explained in many papers and text books notably by the creators of the theory, namely a group around Nobel Laureate David Gross [17,18] which is often fondly referred to as the "Princeton quartet" [17,18]. Never the less because we will present this theory in the next section with a minor twist here and there, we felt it pertinent to give here a brief account of the quintessential idea behind heterotic string theory seen from our "pure dark energy and dark matter" explanation view point [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”

“…Thus whenever we say particles here, we mean pre-quantum particle-like states which will result from symmetry breaking of a corresponding Lie group of certain dimensionality [15][16][17][18][19]. Something similar will be assumed with regard to the word wave with which we mean prequantum wave of the pre-quantum particle [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”