2014
DOI: 10.1038/srep06956
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Quantum discord as a resource for quantum cryptography

Abstract: Quantum discord is the minimal bipartite resource which is needed for a secure quantum key distribution, being a cryptographic primitive equivalent to non-orthogonality. Its role becomes crucial in device-dependent quantum cryptography, where the presence of preparation and detection noise (inaccessible to all parties) may be so strong to prevent the distribution and distillation of entanglement. The necessity of entanglement is re-affirmed in the stronger scenario of device-independent quantum cryptography, w… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…Achieving this in a cheap and reliable way is essential to the development of future quantum technologies. They also reinforces the role of quantum discord as a beneficial and practically relevant quantity [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]: as discord appears to bound the entanglement gain and to allow for excessive entanglement distribution, it emerges as a key player of fundamental relevance in the context of quantum communication and networking.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…Achieving this in a cheap and reliable way is essential to the development of future quantum technologies. They also reinforces the role of quantum discord as a beneficial and practically relevant quantity [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]: as discord appears to bound the entanglement gain and to allow for excessive entanglement distribution, it emerges as a key player of fundamental relevance in the context of quantum communication and networking.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…The further exploration of the role and power of QCs in quantum key distribution protocols certainly has potential [253,251,252], but its scope exceeds the present review, and we point the interested reader to [250,254] for an overview on quantum cryptography.…”
Section: Remote State Preparationmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…From the outset, this problem seems tailored to utilising the resource of QCs and in particular the inherent non-orthogonality of bipartite states with nonzero QCs. Consequently, it was shown in [251] that quantumly correlated states are necessary for quantum key distribution in the device-dependent setting -which corresponds to the distributing and receiving parties being able to trust their devices.…”
Section: Remote State Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this scenario, an important role is also played by quantum entanglement [3], which can be exploited to make QKD protocols device-independent, i.e., more robust to practical flaws (e.g., in the detectors) which may potentially be exploited by Eve. Very recently, quantum discord [4] (see [5] for its computation with Gaussian states) has also been identified as a useful resource for device-dependent QKD with trusted noise [6], e.g., in scenarios such as measurement-device independent QKD [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%