1999
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.82.5377
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Quantum Confinement Effect in Diamond Nanocrystals Studied by X-Ray-Absorption Spectroscopy

Abstract: This study measures the x-ray-absorption spectra of a series of nanodiamond thin films with grain diameters ranging from 3.5 nm to 5 mm at the C K-edge using the sample drain current mode at room temperature. Resonance peaks resembling the C 1s core exciton are observed. The exciton state and conduction band edge are found to shift to higher energies with the decrease of the grain size indicative of the presence of the quantum confinement effect. [S0031-9007(99)

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Cited by 119 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…follow Chang et al (1999) and shift the a-C(:H) σ − σ band peak energy by E σ−σ (a) = E 0,σ−σ + ΔE a−C(:H) = E 0,σ−σ + (π ) 2 2 m * a 2 , (C.3)…”
Section: Fig C2 λmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…follow Chang et al (1999) and shift the a-C(:H) σ − σ band peak energy by E σ−σ (a) = E 0,σ−σ + ΔE a−C(:H) = E 0,σ−σ + (π ) 2 2 m * a 2 , (C.3)…”
Section: Fig C2 λmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NEA permits diamond to be a superior field emitter [142]. Defects at the diamond tip may further assist the emission by providing a focal point for both field and current [143]. There are many reports concerning field emission from chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond nanocrystals or diamondlike carbon thin films.…”
Section: Field Emission From Diamond Nanowirementioning
confidence: 98%
“…ZnO shows many advantages: (i) it has a larger exciton energy (60 meV) than GaN (23 meV); (ii) the bandgap is tunable from 2.8-4 eV [96,97]; (iii) wet chemical synthesis is possible; (iv) low power threshold at room temperature; and (v) dilute Mn doped ZnO shows room temperature ferromagnetism [98]. Recently, quantum size effects on the exciton and bandgap energies were observed in semiconductor nanocrystals [99,100].…”
Section: Zno Nanocrystalmentioning
confidence: 99%