1999
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5422.1967
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Quantum Computing with Electrons Floating on Liquid Helium

Abstract: A quasi-two-dimensional set of electrons (1 < N < 10(9)) in vacuum, trapped in one-dimensional hydrogenic levels above a micrometer-thick film of liquid helium, is proposed as an easily manipulated strongly interacting set of quantum bits. Individual electrons are laterally confined by micrometer-sized metal pads below the helium. Information is stored in the lowest hydrogenic levels. With electric fields, at temperatures of 10(-2) kelvin, changes in the wave function can be made in nanoseconds. Wave function … Show more

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Cited by 353 publications
(442 citation statements)
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“…44 Despite its simplicity, this model has been useful for studying the behavior of many physical systems, such as Rydberg atoms in external fields 45,46 or the dynamics of surface-state electrons in liquid helium 47,48 and its potential application to quantum computing. 49,50 Most work since Loudon has focused on one-electron ions 44,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and, to the best of our knowledge, no calculation has been reported for larger chemical systems. In part, this can be attributed to the ongoing controversy concerning the mathematical structure of the eigenfunctions.…”
Section: D Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 Despite its simplicity, this model has been useful for studying the behavior of many physical systems, such as Rydberg atoms in external fields 45,46 or the dynamics of surface-state electrons in liquid helium 47,48 and its potential application to quantum computing. 49,50 Most work since Loudon has focused on one-electron ions 44,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and, to the best of our knowledge, no calculation has been reported for larger chemical systems. In part, this can be attributed to the ongoing controversy concerning the mathematical structure of the eigenfunctions.…”
Section: D Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently additional analytic properties of these "quantum shapelets" have been expounded [10]. The one-dimensional Coulomb problem has recently reappeared as a model in quantum computing with electrons on liquid helium films [26,25]. In addition, given the self-reciprocal Fourier transform property of Hermite polynomials, there are several applications in Fourier optics [8,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The idea of a quantum 1 Published in Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics, eds. I. O. Kulik and R. Ellialtioglu (NATO Advanced Study Institute, Turkey, June [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] 1999). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%