“…In addition, the quantum optical system do not need extremely cold temperatures to function. The central idea of quantum optical computing is that quantum information can be encoded by different degrees of freedom of photons (e.g., polarization, orbital angular momentum, spatial and temporal modes), by utilizing the common properties shared by both classical optics and quantum mechanics, such as superposition and interference, it is possible to simulate certain quantum behaviors with classical light [37,39,40,42,43,45,[48][49][50][51][52][53][55][56][57][58][59]62,67,153].…”