2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08090-0
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Quantum absorption refrigerator with trapped ions

Abstract: In recent years substantial efforts have been expended in extending thermodynamics to single quantum systems. Quantum effects have emerged as a resource that can improve the performance of heat machines. However in the fully quantum regime their implementation still remains a challenge. Here, we report an experimental realization of a quantum absorption refrigerator in a system of three trapped ions, with three of its normal modes of motion coupled by a trilinear Hamiltonian such that heat transfer between two… Show more

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Cited by 248 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…Since the first works exploring three-level masers as heat engines or refrigerators [4][5][6], a plethora of different models operating either in cycles [7][8][9] or in a continuous fashion [10][11][12] have been proposed. They provide both theoretical insights and proposals for implementations in the laboratory, some of which are recently seeing light [13][14][15][16][17]. Furthermore, quantum thermal machines may be of practical importance in biological processes [18,19], for measuring time [20] or small temperatures [21], as well as producing quantum resources such as entanglement [22] or coherence [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since the first works exploring three-level masers as heat engines or refrigerators [4][5][6], a plethora of different models operating either in cycles [7][8][9] or in a continuous fashion [10][11][12] have been proposed. They provide both theoretical insights and proposals for implementations in the laboratory, some of which are recently seeing light [13][14][15][16][17]. Furthermore, quantum thermal machines may be of practical importance in biological processes [18,19], for measuring time [20] or small temperatures [21], as well as producing quantum resources such as entanglement [22] or coherence [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proposals for their implementation in the laboratory include quantum-dot models [40,41], a setup with ions in optical cavities [42] or in circuit QED architectures [43,44]. The first experimental realization of a quantum autonomous refrigerator has been recently reported using trapped ions [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, coherence in the energy eigenbasis has been identified as one of the key features distinguishing quantum thermodynamics from its classical counterpart [19][20][21]. For example, coherence may enhance the performance of quantum refrigerators [22][23][24] and heat engines [25][26][27] or be directly converted into work [28,29]. To address this point, we conclude the letter by showing that, in our setup, the above phonon-induced steady-state coherence of the DQD can in fact be exploited to drive a mode of the surrounding cavity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this model, the three qubits interact via a three-body coupling. An experimental realisation of a similar model with trapped ions exploiting threebody interactions has been reported in [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%