2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.72.104113
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Quantitative structural analysis of organic thin films: An x-ray diffraction study

Abstract: The SUPREX thin film refinement of x-ray diffraction ͑XRD͒ was used to quantitatively analyze the structure of thermally evaporated iron phthalocyanine ͑FePc͒ organic thin films as a function of growth temperature and postdeposition in situ annealing time. A bilayer model was necessary to refine the FePc XRD data. Results using this model provide clear evidence that the first molecular layer of FePc contacting the sapphire substrate differs from the subsequent uniformly spaced molecular layers, indicating a St… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…13,14 In order to obtain ␣-phase FePc films with the molecule plane parallel to the sapphire substrate, first a 40 nm nominal thickness Au buffer layer was deposited at a rate of 0.3 Å / s. This buffer layer was annealed for one hour at 300°C "in situ" to remove any water from the surface and to smoothen the Au surface. Without breaking vacuum, the FePc was deposited from a crucible set to 350°C, while the substrate was maintained at 150°C to increase the crystallite size.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…13,14 In order to obtain ␣-phase FePc films with the molecule plane parallel to the sapphire substrate, first a 40 nm nominal thickness Au buffer layer was deposited at a rate of 0.3 Å / s. This buffer layer was annealed for one hour at 300°C "in situ" to remove any water from the surface and to smoothen the Au surface. Without breaking vacuum, the FePc was deposited from a crucible set to 350°C, while the substrate was maintained at 150°C to increase the crystallite size.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atomic force microscopy and x-ray diffraction proved that the samples consist of textured columnar grains with a random distribution of the molecular x and y axes parallel to the substrate plane and a small mosaic spread in the z direction. 13 In the XLPA experiments the polarization of E ជ is denoted as horizontal ͑H͒ and vertical ͑V͒ for parallel and perpendicular to the storage ring electron orbit plane, respectively.…”
Section: Film Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10,11]). The FePc molecules on the film lie parallel to the Au/sapphire substrate and stacked in chains (see inset in Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of different deposition conditions on both, the preferred orientation of FePc crystallites within films and surface morphology was investigated using X-ray diffraction method [18]. The morphology of thin film surface depends also decisively on sample preparation conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%