2021
DOI: 10.3390/biology10121260
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Quantitative Rapid Test for Detection and Monitoring of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Nonhuman Primates

Abstract: Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are relevant models to study the pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB) and evaluate the potential of TB therapies, but rapid tools allowing diagnosis of active pulmonary TB in NHPs are lacking. This study investigates whether low complexity lateral flow assays utilizing upconverting reporter particles (UCP-LFAs) developed for rapid detection of human serum proteins can be applied to detect and monitor active pulmonary TB in NHPs. UCP-LFAs were used to assess serum proteins levels and chang… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…Recently, a Quantitative Rapid serologic test for detection and monitoring of active pulmonary TB in nonhuman primates has shown great promise in the tested macaques [ 72 ]; we should expect that in the near future, additional diagnostic tools will be available to rapidly and accurately diagnose and confirm TB in non-human primates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a Quantitative Rapid serologic test for detection and monitoring of active pulmonary TB in nonhuman primates has shown great promise in the tested macaques [ 72 ]; we should expect that in the near future, additional diagnostic tools will be available to rapidly and accurately diagnose and confirm TB in non-human primates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LF assays incorporating unique, sensitive UCP particles have been applied in the development of point-of-care (POC) tests for human diseases such as TB ( 20 ), leprosy ( 21 ), schistosomiasis ( 22 , 23 ), and bronchiolitis (caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ( 18 ). Other than for human samples, UCP-LFAs have also been pilot tested in studies conducted on samples from rodents, wild animals, and NHPs ( 11 , 24 27 ). The potential of these UCP-LFAs is enormous; for example, storage of assay reagents at room temperature and the use of battery-operated (stand-alone) portable strip readers have allowed the use of these tests at several sites worldwide for the detection of human infectious diseases ( 20 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%