2012
DOI: 10.1364/ol.37.005127
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Quantitative phase-contrast imaging with compact digital holographic microscope employing Lloyd’s mirror

Abstract: Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is one of the most effective techniques used for quantitative phase imaging of cells. Here we present a compact, easy to implement, portable, and very stable DHM setup employing a self-referencing Lloyd's mirror configuration. The microscope is constructed using a diode laser source and a CMOS sensor, making it cost effective. The reconstruction of recorded holograms yields the amplitude and phase information of the object. The temporal stability of the presented technique … Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…QPI employing Michelson interferometer is suitable for the reflection geometry [15,16]. However, the Michelson or Mach-Zehnder interferometry suffers from time-varying phase noise due to vibration, temperature gradient, and air flow, which deteriorate the stability of QPI measurements.…”
Section: Principles Of Qpimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…QPI employing Michelson interferometer is suitable for the reflection geometry [15,16]. However, the Michelson or Mach-Zehnder interferometry suffers from time-varying phase noise due to vibration, temperature gradient, and air flow, which deteriorate the stability of QPI measurements.…”
Section: Principles Of Qpimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For dynamic imaging of cells, microscope setups with sub-nanometer temporal stability is required. Such microscopes could be implemented with common path self-referencing geometry and can image sub-nanometer oscillations of cell membranes [8][9][10]. The next step is to combine the static as well as dynamic parameters provided by this type of digital holographic microscopes for identification of cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Digital holographic microscopy is such a technique, providing a means for effective three-dimensional imaging of micro-objects [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Digital holograms directly provide the phase information of the object, from which its thickness profile can be reconstructed [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In DHM, the introduction of a separate reference beam entails the use of additional optical elements and may also result in different optical pathlength changes in the two arms of the interferometer, which leads to higher noises. These noises can be greatly reduced by the use of a common-path geometry [4]. In this paper, based on the combination of the method presented in [4] and a Mack-Zender geometry, we utilized a simple and common path DHM setup, in which both of the object and the reference beams are achieved of an individual wavefront of light transmitted through the phase sample under microscopic study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These noises can be greatly reduced by the use of a common-path geometry [4]. In this paper, based on the combination of the method presented in [4] and a Mack-Zender geometry, we utilized a simple and common path DHM setup, in which both of the object and the reference beams are achieved of an individual wavefront of light transmitted through the phase sample under microscopic study. The developed technique is common path, compact, and highly stable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%