1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9101(1997)20:3<310::aid-lsm10>3.0.co;2-h
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Quantitative measurements of linear birefringence during heating of native collagen

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Cited by 115 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…The observable tissue retardance mainly originates from anisotropic fibrous tissue structures like collagen fibrils and elastin fibres, which are equivalent to uniaxial birefringent crystals [101][102][103]. Cancerous tissue is typically associated with changes in collagen components, e. g. deposition of collagen fibrils resulting from an increased number of fibroblasts [104].…”
Section: Polarized Light and Biological Tissuementioning
confidence: 95%
“…The observable tissue retardance mainly originates from anisotropic fibrous tissue structures like collagen fibrils and elastin fibres, which are equivalent to uniaxial birefringent crystals [101][102][103]. Cancerous tissue is typically associated with changes in collagen components, e. g. deposition of collagen fibrils resulting from an increased number of fibroblasts [104].…”
Section: Polarized Light and Biological Tissuementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Initial studies [13] have indicated the potential for PS-OCT to solve this problem by taking advantage of the fact that skin contains collagen, a birefringent material [40,62]. At temperatures between 56 and 65°C, collagen begins to denature and lose its birefringence [41,147]. It should be expected that normal and burned skin differ in their natural collagen content, which leads to a reduction in the ability of burned skin to alter the polarization state of light that has passed through and been reflected back from some depth.…”
Section: Dermatology Collagen and Nerves Cartilage And The Reduced mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, depolarization in turbid media has been applied as a gating technique to separate singly scattered, specularly reflected and multiply scattered light for the following scenarios: i) to enhance the image contrast near to the tissue surface [1]; ii) to extract single elastic scattering spectra from diffuse backgrounds for cell nucleus and cytoplasm size characterization [2,3]; iii) to improve image quality by removing specular reflections [4]: iv) to select well-defined subsurface volumes in a turbid medium [5]; v) to reveal features at depth such as pigmentation and vessels when detecting via cross polarizers [6]; vi) to correlate with tissue absorption and scattering [7]; and vii) for disease diagnosis [8][9][10]. In addition, a number of constituents in tissue including structural proteins like collagen, and chiral molecules like glucose, also manifest birefringence and optical rotation which can contribute to the detection of tissue abnormalities such as osteoarthritis, thermal injury and cancer [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%